Friday, April 26, 2013

Good Reads: China's 'cyber cage,' millennium goals update, toddlers and tech, space diving

The round-up of Good Reads this week includes how the Internet could erode China's authoritarianism, the status of the UN millennium development goals, how parents introduce technology to children, and space-diver Felix Baumgartner's superhero suit.

By Allison Terry,?Correspondent / April 19, 2013

Felix Baumgartner jumped out of a space capsule 130,000 feet above Earth.

Red Bull Stratos/AP/File

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Freedom is the ethos of the Internet, allowing people to express opinions and organize in the digital sphere. That is, unless you live in a country that manipulates users? online experiences with a ?cyber cage.?

Skip to next paragraph Allison Terry

Correspondent

Allison Terry works on national news desk for the Christian Science Monitor. She also contributes to the culture section and Global News blog.

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China, at the top of this list, has allowed its citizens to benefit from the Internet?s economic mobility while still controlling its political and social impact. As some dissidents have said, ?freedom is knowing how big your cage is,? reports The Economist.

It?s a method of governing the Internet that is antithetical to the Western model of free speech. Further, China?s ?adaptive authoritarianism? is serving as a model for other countries (such as Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, and Ethiopia) looking to profit from the Internet even as they control it. But even with this paternalistic approach, The Economist argues that the Internet may still have a destabilizing impact on the foundation of China?s authoritarianism. As online access spreads ? especially via mobile phones ? the democratic nature of the Internet may eventually bring political change to China.

?When, many years from now, history books about this period come to be written, the internet may well turn out to have been an agent not of political upheaval in China but of authoritarian adaptation before the upheaval, building up expectations for better government while delaying the kind of political transformation needed to deliver it,? states the report. ?That may seem paradoxical, but it makes sense for a party intent on staying in power for as long as it can.?

Planning for progress

The number of people living in extreme poverty (less than $1.25 a day) dropped from 43 percent in 1990 to about 21 percent in 2010, one indicator that the United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) have had some measure of success. Reducing extreme poverty by half was achieved five years before its 2015 deadline.

Before governments, multilateral institutions, and nongovernmental organizations set new international development agendas, the accomplishments and shortcomings of MDGs need to be closely examined, writes John W. McArthur in Foreign Affairs.

?The MDGs have helped mobilize and guide development efforts by emphasizing outcomes. They have encouraged world leaders to tackle multiple dimensions of poverty at the same time and have provided a standard that advocates on the ground can hold their governments to,? writes Mr. McArthur. ?Even in countries where politicians might not directly credit the MDGs, the global effort has informed local perspectives and priorities. The goals have improved the lives of hundreds of millions of people. They have shown how much can be achieved when ambitious and specific targets are matched with rigorous thinking, serious resources, and a collaborative global spirit.?

Looking forward to the next generation of development, McArthur said that low-income countries must have a greater voice in outlining the goals, and government accountability must be a priority.

Too young for a tablet?

To some parents these days, it may seem as if their toddlers ? or in some cases, infants ? are increasingly tech savvy, especially when it comes to tablets. With more than 40,000 kids? games and applications in iTunes and Google Play, it?s no surprise that such young children have mastered technology, writes Hanna Rosin in The Atlantic.

?It did not seem beyond the range of possibility that if Norman Rockwell were alive, he would paint the two curly-haired boys bent over the screen, one small finger guiding a smaller one across, down, and across again to make, in their triumphant finale, the small z,? Ms. Rosin writes.

On the downside, however, is the extra worry that parents have about what impact technology is having on their children?s development.

?Parents end up treating tablets like precision surgical instruments, gadgets that might perform miracles for their child?s IQ and help him win some nifty robotics competition ? but only if they are used just so,? she writes. ?Otherwise, their child could end up one of those sad, pale creatures who can?t make eye contact and has an avatar for a girlfriend.?

A superhero fall from space

What does it take to jump out of a space capsule 130,000 feet above Earth? Lots of coaching, according to Felix Baumgartner, the man who set the record for highest human free-fall last October, while also breaking the speed of sound.

In a Vanity Fair profile, William Langewiesche describes how Mr. Baumgartner spent five years preparing for the feat with a team of veteran aerospace engineers, test pilots, and a sports psychologist. Baumgartner struggled with the idea of wearing his spacesuit, so his psychologist told him to think of it as a superhero outfit.

?If you put it on and look in a mirror, you look like a hero, you know? There aren?t many people in the world who have their own suit,? Baumgartner said. ?Even astronauts, they don?t have custom-made suits.... It protects me. It gives me the right to be there at 130,000 feet.?

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/csmonitor/globalnews/~3/GYw1-Va8nn4/Good-Reads-China-s-cyber-cage-millennium-goals-update-toddlers-and-tech-space-diving

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Royals score 5 in 10th, beat Tigers 8-3

Kansas City Royals' Alex Gordon hits a grand slam against the Detroit Tigers pitcher Darin Downs in the 10th inning of a baseball game in Detroit, Thursday, April 25, 2013. (AP Photo/Paul Sancya)

Kansas City Royals' Alex Gordon hits a grand slam against the Detroit Tigers pitcher Darin Downs in the 10th inning of a baseball game in Detroit, Thursday, April 25, 2013. (AP Photo/Paul Sancya)

Kansas City Royals' Alex Gordon celebrates his grand slam with Chris Getz, left, against the Detroit Tigers in the 10th inning of a baseball game in Detroit, Thursday, April 25, 2013. (AP Photo/Paul Sancya)

Kansas City Royals' Alex Gordon celebrates his grand slam against the Detroit Tigers in the 10th inning of a baseball game in Detroit, Thursday, April 25, 2013. (AP Photo/Paul Sancya)

Detroit Tigers pitcher Justin Verlander throws against the Kansas City Royals in the first inning of a baseball game in Detroit, Thursday April 25, 2013. (AP Photo/Paul Sancya)

Kansas City Royals' Alcides Escobar celebrates scoring on a Billy Butler single against the Detroit Tigers in the third inning of a baseball game in Detroit, Thursday April 25, 2013. (AP Photo/Paul Sancya)

(AP) ? Alex Gordon had already struck out three times when he came to the plate with the bases loaded in the 10th inning.

"I was just trying to make contact," the Kansas City outfielder said.

He ended up hitting his first career grand slam, helping the Royals to an encouraging win at the end of a difficult road trip.

Gordon's drive highlighted a five-run 10th for Kansas City, which rallied against the Detroit bullpen for an 8-3 victory Thursday after Tigers ace Justin Verlander left with a blister on his thumb.

George Kottaras put the Royals ahead 4-3 with a bases-loaded walk off Phil Coke (0-3). Darin Downs came on for Detroit after that, but Gordon broke the game open one out later with a homer that easily cleared the 420-foot marker on the wall in center.

"That's a big outfield," Gordon said. "I think there was a storm coming in that kind of blew it out a little bit."

The game started after a 30-minute rain delay, another interruption in an unusual trip for the Royals. Kansas City had a game at Boston last Friday postponed because of the manhunt for a suspect in the Boston Marathon bombings.

When the Royals arrived in Detroit for what was supposed to be a three-game series, the opener was rained out Tuesday.

Kansas City has not played a home game since April 14. Since then, the Royals have played seven road games in 11 days. They adjusted fine to the unexpected days off and finished the trip with a two-game split against the Tigers, leaving Comerica Park in first place in the AL Central.

The Royals went 4-3 at Atlanta, Boston and Detroit.

"This was a phenomenal road trip for us," said right-hander James Shields, who pitched eight solid innings Thursday. "We're going to look back at this road trip, and I think it's going to be a pretty crucial road trip."

The Royals will be back home Friday night against Cleveland.

Verlander is day to day with what the Tigers said was cracked skin on his throwing thumb. He and manager Jim Leyland described the injury as a blister.

"It developed a little in my last start. Started getting a little bit worse after the fifth, and I started to notice it," Verlander said. "I didn't want to risk it becoming something that I might have to deal with in my next start and the start after that, and then it turns into a month. This way, it isn't an issue. That's why I got out of there."

The right-hander allowed two runs ? one earned ? in seven innings and left with a 3-2 lead. Bruce Rondon gave up the tying run in the eighth in his major league debut.

Tim Collins (1-0) pitched a scoreless ninth for the Royals and got the win.

Rondon, the hard-throwing 22-year-old who was a candidate in spring training to become Detroit's closer, began the season in the minor leagues but was called up this week.

Jose Valverde is back with the Tigers, trying to show he can handle the closer spot again, and Rondon came on for the first time Thursday.

He reached 100 mph according to the Comerica Park scoreboard, but Billy Butler led off against him with a single, and pinch-runner Jarrod Dyson stole second. Dyson eventually scored on Lorenzo Cain's sacrifice fly.

Coke looked sharp in the ninth but lost his control in the 10th as rain began falling harder at Comerica. Cain doubled with one out, and Coke walked Mike Moustakas. After a wild pitch moved the runners to second and third, Jeff Francoeur was walked intentionally, and Coke still couldn't find the plate against Kottaras.

Downs got Chris Getz to ground into a forceout at the plate, but Gordon's second homer of the year added four more runs.

Miguel Cabrera opened the scoring with an RBI single in the first, but Butler drove in a run with a single in the third. Butler had three hits on the day and improved to 23 for 55 (.418) off Verlander, the best mark of anyone with at least 30 at-bats against the Detroit ace.

Salvador Perez of Kansas City and Jhonny Peralta of Detroit each hit sacrifice flies in the fourth.

Torii Hunter's run-scoring single in the fifth gave the Tigers a 3-2 lead.

Verlander allowed eight hits, walked one and struck out four.

Shields, acquired from Tampa Bay in an offseason trade in an effort to bolster Kansas City's starting rotation, allowed three runs and five hits in eight innings. He walked three and struck out four.

"I felt I was in a good rhythm. I was making my pitches when I needed to," Shields said. "That's a tough team over there. Even if you're making your pitches, they're still going to hit you. I think I minimized my damage as well as I could."

NOTES: It was Butler's first three-hit game of the season. ... Ervin Santana (2-1) takes the mound for the Royals against Cleveland's Scott Kazmir (0-0) on Friday. The Tigers host a three-game series against Atlanta. Detroit's Anibal Sanchez (2-1) faces Paul Maholm (3-1) in the opener Friday night.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/347875155d53465d95cec892aeb06419/Article_2013-04-25-Royals-Tigers/id-6d8dbbbac44048dabb9b2dcff30d8eaf

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Gunmen kill 10 in Philippine political violence

MANILA, Philippines (AP) ? Gunmen ambushed political campaigners for a southern Philippine town mayor, killing his daughter and nine other supporters and relatives, police said Friday. The mayor and eight other people were wounded.

Nunungan Mayor Abdul Manamparan and his supporters were riding on a truck when they were ambushed late Thursday on a remote mountain road as they headed back to the town center following a campaign rally, said Lanao del Norte provincial police chief Gerardo Rosales.

About 15 unidentified gunmen carried out the attack, Rosales said. Police investigators suspect the gunmen belong to a rival clan.

Manamparan, whose term as mayor ends this year, is running for vice mayor in next month's elections.

Rosales said Manamparan's daughter, Adnanie, and two relatives were among those killed. Two relatives, including a 15-year-old girl, were among the wounded.

A police report said an officer serving as the mayor's bodyguard was also wounded as he fought off the attackers with an M16 rifle before soldiers and policemen arrived.

Election season violence is common in the Philippines. In 2009, 58 people, including 32 journalists, were massacred by alleged followers of a powerful southern provincial clan in the country's worst political violence.

Last week, communist rebels ambushed the convoy of southern Gingoog City Mayor Ruth Guingona, wife of former Vice President Teofisto Guingona, killing two of her aides and wounding her and a police escort.

The New People's Army apologized for harming the mayor and her party but said her bodyguards fired at a rebel checkpoint, prompting them to return fire.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/gunmen-kill-10-philippine-political-violence-031455539.html

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Thursday, April 25, 2013

Oil production rises for Exxon, Conoco in first-quarter

By Anna Driver

HOUSTON (Reuters) - Quarterly results from Exxon Mobil Corp and ConocoPhillips on Thursday showed that while overall growth remained elusive, output rose in key basins in the United States where the oil and gas companies are spending heavily to grow crude production.

North American shale basins and the Gulf of Mexico are seen as more secure places for energy companies to invest because they typically offer a steady source of growth. Conoco said in December that more than half of its nearly $16 billion budget for 2013 will be spent in North America.

Exxon's U.S. oil and natural gas liquids production rose 2 percent in the first quarter, compared with an overall output decline of 3.5 percent.

"Lower production at Exxon is an ongoing trend, they need so many projects to come online to offset field decline," said Brian Youngberg, energy company analyst at Edward Jones. "But Conoco's shift toward the U.S. continues to proceed well."

Conoco said oil and gas production rose a combined 42 percent in the Bakken Shale in North Dakota and Texas' Permian Basin and Eagle Ford Shale. Conoco's total output from continuing operations edged 1 percent lower.

Fourth-largest U.S. oil company Occidental Petroleum Corp said its daily domestic oil and gas production rose to a record 478,000 barrels of oil equivalent (boe), most of which was oil or natural gas liquids.

"WEAK" BEAT

Exxon's quarterly profit edged up, helped by higher earnings in its chemicals business but oil and gas production fell.

Earnings per share for the world's largest publicly traded oil company topped Wall Street expectations but the gains largely came after a big stock buyback reduced the number of outstanding shares.

Analysts at Credit Suisse characterized it as a "weak" beat in a note to clients.

Exxon said it will lower its quarterly share buyback to $4 billion in the second quarter, below the $5 billion in the first quarter.

First-quarter profit for the world's largest publicly traded oil company was $2.12 per share. Analysts, on average, expected the Irving, Texas, company to report a profit of $2.05 per share.

Conoco's first-quarter results met Wall Street expectations and Occidental beat the Street, helped by higher profits in its midstream and marketing business and lower costs, analysts said.

Conoco had a first-quarter profit of $2.1 billion, or $1.73 per share, down from $2.9 billion, or $2.27 per share, a year earlier.

Occidental reported a first-quarter net profit of $1.36 billion, or $1.68 per share, compared with $1.56 billion, or $1.92 per share, a year earlier.

Excluding items, the Los Angeles company earned $1.69 per share, topping analysts' average estimate of $1.54 per share, according to Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S.

Shares of Exxon fell nearly 1 percent to $88.62. Conoco shares edged down 6 cents to $58.19 and Occidental was up 8 cents to $84.41.

(Reporting By Anna Driver; Editing by Nick Zieminski)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/oil-production-rises-exxon-conoco-first-quarter-152527150--finance.html

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Tim Cook downplays possibility of larger iPhone, cites quality and app trade-offs

With the sudden rush of 5-inch (and larger) smartphones hitting the market -- to varying degrees of success -- one may wonder if Apple plans to introduce one of its own. In response to a question on today's Q2 earnings call, CEO Tim Cook maintained his stance against such a move because of necessary tradeoffs in areas like resolution, white balance, quality, app compatibility and more. He stated specifically that Apple would not ship a larger phone "while such trade-offs exist," leaving just enough wiggle room for a future announcement where it can claim all those issues have been eradicated. Apple shipped the iPhone 5 with extended screen area and introduced a smaller iPad mini after Steve Jobs criticized other company's products in those categories -- we wouldn't be surprised if Cook is readying a similar move himself.

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Source: http://feeds.engadget.com/~r/weblogsinc/engadget/~3/UntLZw_-idg/

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Journalist group says Kuwait planning "repressive" law

KUWAIT (Reuters) - Kuwait should scrap plans for a "repressive" new media law, the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) said on Wednesday, saying the draft legislation would severely undermine press freedom.

As the government of the Gulf Arab monarchy faces ongoing opposition protests, the law would steeply increase fines on journalists deemed to have insulted the state.

The government passed the "Unified Media Law" earlier this month and it now needs approval from parliament and the emir, but the New York-based campaign group said it would mean "inflated" fines as well as "unjustified restrictions on election coverage, and ambiguous regulations for online media."

Kuwait's media are among the most free in the Gulf region and the government generally tolerates more political dissent.

However, in recent months dozens of activists have been charged with insulting the emir and several have been handed jail sentences.

The draft law proposes fines of up to 300,000 dinars ($1 million), up sharply from the previous maximum financial of 20,000 dinars, the CPJ said.

Insulting the emir or crown prince would carry the largest fines. There would also be fines of up to 100,000 dinars for insulting the constitution, the flag, harming public morals, inciting crimes, harming relations with other governments and slandering public servants.

The Ministry of Information has said that the law is positive for journalists because it replaces prison penalties for "secular offences" with fines, but the CPJ said: "the fines are so steep that journalists could be sent to jail anyway..."

Kuwait's main private newspapers have also said the law would violate free speech.

(Reporting by Sylvia Westall; Editing by Robin Pomeroy)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/journalist-group-says-kuwait-planning-repressive-law-172333861.html

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Wednesday, April 24, 2013

AI Gaming Startup Storybricks Collaborating With Sony Online For ...

We?d been hearing for a while that Storybricks, the AI gaming startup co-founded by serial entrepreneur Rodolfo Rosini, had picked up a major client win since pivoting to license its technology to games studios. We just didn?t say who, in case it hadn?t closed, except to describe the potential partnership as of ?jaw-dropping magnitude?.

Today, the cat is out of the bag. In its latest newsletter, Storybricks confirms that it is collaborating with Sony Online for EverQuest Next, the latest sequel to the highly successful EverQuest franchise. Jaw-dropping indeed for a six-person company.

Late last year we reported that, after a failed Kickstarter campaign, Storybricks was pivoting. Gone was the company?s super-ambitious mission to create a new browser-based MMO that would let users turn stories into games. Instead, harnessing much of its core tech, the startup was aiming to build the best artificial intelligence (AI) engine for online games by giving characters emotions ? and licensing this engine to third-parties. And now it seems that Sony Online ? specifically EverQuest Next ? will be the first title to benefit from Storybricks? AI boosting technology.

The announcement, via the company?s newsletter, is very short on details. Instead it teases: ?After several months of working together with Sony Online, we can finally reveal that we are collaborating on EverQuest Next. EQN is ?the biggest sandbox ever designed? and we are extremely happy to be working on the most innovative MMORPG under development.?

It goes on to state that the company ?can?t give any specifics about what we are doing on EQN yet?, except to say that it is ?doing remarkable things?.

Curiosity never killed this cat, so I tracked down Rosini over email to push for more information about the startup?s partnership with Sony Online. ?Sorry we can?t talk about it yet,? he wrote with uncharacteristic reserve. When pressed, however, he did reveal that the collaboration is generating significant revenue for Storybricks and isn?t royalty-based.

It wasn?t the only deal on the table, either. Rosini says that lots of games studios were interested in working with the startup, but they could only embark on one project of this size. ?EQN could be the most important game of the next 10 years,? he said. ?We could not let this opportunity pass.?

Finally, returning to form, Rosini signed off with the following: ?Also there are [a] few VCs who are hardcore Warcraft players and certainly I enjoy being able to have access to the new new MMO before them.?

Well, they do say that money can?t buy you everything.


Storybricks is a platform that lets gamer developers add emotions and complex behaviors to game characters. It works alongside game studios to integrate a toolset into online games like MMORPGs. This is what developers are saying: ?Storybricks is important ? perhaps the most important new technology in MMORPG development in many years ? because it provides the technological foundation for creating characters with emotional depth in computer-mediated gameworlds.?

? Learn more

Source: http://techcrunch.com/2013/04/24/everquest-next/

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